AGP Executive Report

Migration & Human Rights: A BBC investigation says more than 300 Iraqi Kurdish men bound for the UK were kidnapped in Libya, tortured, and threatened with forced kidney removal unless families paid $5,000 per person, after a dispute between smugglers and the militia; at least one hostage reportedly died. Security in West Libya: Armed clashes in Zawiya left at least three dead and two injured, with reports of burned armored vehicles and warnings from the UN about rising tensions. Libya–Turkey Ties: Lt. Gen. Saddam Haftar met a Turkish delegation in Benghazi to expand cooperation and highlight Turkish reconstruction work, with both sides stressing stability. Energy & Training: Libya’s NOC signed an MoU with PMI to build project-management capacity, and separately met Schlumberger on developing marginal oilfields and training Libyan professionals. Women’s Empowerment: A Benghazi awareness seminar focused on the daily pressures facing working women and practical support for balancing work and family. Armed Detention Case: Authorities arrested suspects over the alleged abduction, assault, filming, and robbery of a young Libyan woman, including foreign nationals. Regional Diplomacy: Egypt’s foreign minister discussed Libya with a US adviser, reiterating support for unity and a Libyan-led political process toward elections. World Cup Access: FIFA World Cup 2026 viewing is set to be available across the Arab world via beIN Sports platforms, while US immigration rules also blocked a Somali referee from participating.

Migration and Human Rights: A BBC investigation says more than 300 Iraqi Kurdish men trying to reach the UK were kidnapped in Libya by a militia, held in overcrowded conditions, tortured, and threatened with forced organ removal unless families paid about $5,000 (£3,700) each. Survivors described a guarded compound with nearly 180 people per cell, and at least one hostage is reported dead, while the militia allegedly sent families photos and videos as proof. Libya Politics and Migration Policy: In Tripoli, the GNU Interior Minister Emad Al-Trabelsi met “No to Resettlement” protesters and reiterated Libya rejects resettlement “in any form,” saying the country is a transit route, not a destination, and that border security and monitoring will be tightened. Governance and Dialogue: Libya’s Structured Dialogue Governance Track members told the High Council of State that final recommendations don’t reflect their views, citing transparency and national consensus concerns. Health and Oversight: An audit report flags LYD 11.8 billion spent on medicines (2022-2025) amid monopoly, waste, and procurement chaos, including weak planning and inconsistent drug supply. Regional Diplomacy: Egypt’s foreign minister discussed Sudan and Libya with a US advisor, stressing unity of Libyan institutions and a Libyan-led political settlement toward elections. Weather: Libya’s Water Resources Ministry warned of thunderstorms and possible valley flooding in western and southern areas.

Mediterranean Migration Crisis: A boat carrying about 60 migrants left Libya and capsized about 45 nautical miles east-southeast of Malta; at least 11 people died and roughly 48 were rescued as searches continued, with the UN’s IOM warning the Central Mediterranean route has already claimed hundreds of lives this year. Libya’s Governance Debate: Libya’s Presidential Council says any political progress must be rooted in existing institutions, while Structured Dialogue governance track members tell High Council of State head Mohamed Takala that final recommendations don’t reflect their positions. Health & Corruption Watch: An audit report says Libya spent around LYD 11.8 billion on medicines from 2022-2025 amid monopoly, waste, and procurement chaos, citing weak planning and shortages alongside surpluses. Water Safety: The Water Resources Ministry warns of thunderstorms and possible valley flooding across western and southern Libya. Energy Sector Capacity: The National Oil Corporation signed an MoU with PMI to expand training and apply international project management standards. Diplomacy & Media: Libya’s embassy in France hosted talks to boost media cooperation with French institutions.

Libya’s Political Roadmap: UNSMIL says Libya’s UN-facilitated Structured Dialogue has wrapped up, with final recommendations aimed at elections and stronger institutions, after consultations involving more than 10,000 people. Energy Sector Capacity: Libya’s National Oil Corporation signed an MoU with the US Project Management Institute to expand training, certifications, and project management standards across the oil and gas sector. Derna Reconstruction, Human Cost: Nearly three years after the 2023 storm, Derna is rebuilding roads, bridges, homes and a hospital—but residents say trauma and grief, including unresolved losses, still linger. Migration Tragedy in the Mediterranean: Reports from Malta and Italy say a migrant boat departed from Libya and capsized near Malta; at least 11 died and dozens were rescued, underscoring the deadly central Mediterranean route. EU Security Shift: EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas says Operation IRINI will now also board ships tied to Russia’s “shadow fleet” in the Mediterranean, expanding pressure tied to sanctions and war financing.

Migration Tragedy: Italian coastguard says 10 bodies were recovered after a migrant boat capsized about 45 nautical miles east-southeast of Malta; around 60 people were on board after departing Libya, with a fishing vessel rescuing about 48 survivors and searches continuing with Maltese coordination. UN Political Process: UNSMIL says Libya’s Structured Dialogue concluded, with recommendations aimed at elections, unifying institutions, and strengthening the state; the next phase will focus on implementation. Governance Roadmap: The UN also outlined a governance track proposal calling for a unified executive authority, a transitional period of 18–24 months, and a new Presidential Council structure, while barring transitional office holders from running in the next elections. Detention and Hunger Strike: International volunteers from the Sumud Maghreb Global Convoy remain incommunicado in eastern Libya and are on hunger strike, with reports of worsening health and restricted access to legal and humanitarian aid. Economy and Industry: Libya’s Industry Union launched a “Made in Libya” e-platform after approval by the Economy and Trade minister, aiming to connect factories and markets digitally. Energy Stability: Dbeibah ordered an urgent NOC-GECOL meeting over fuel shortages threatening summer power generation and grid stability.

Electricity Crisis Watch: Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibah ordered an urgent NOC–GECOL meeting after fuel shortages threatened power generation and could worsen summer load-shedding. Diplomacy & Politics: Tunisia’s FM met UN envoy Hanna Tetteh in Tunis to back the UN-led roadmap and structured dialogue, while UNSMIL’s governance track urged a unified executive authority and a transitional path to elections. Migration Pressure: The UN said protests outside UNHCR/UNSMIL offices in Tripoli were fueled by misinformation, as Libya continues rejecting migrant resettlement schemes. Regional Ties: Libya and Mauritania discussed boosting cooperation during an official visit, and Oman’s OQEP signed an MoU with Libya’s investment authority to expand oil and gas investment. Education Cooperation: Libya’s technical education ministry met Croatia’s education minister on training, curriculum modernization, and scholarships. Sports: Al-Sweihli won Libya’s Premier League title for the first time, beating Al-Nasr on penalties after a 1-1 draw. Humanitarian Update: Italy recovered 10 bodies after a migrant boat capsized near Malta; 48 were rescued.

Libya–Oman Energy Deal: OQ Exploration and Production (OQEP) signed a memorandum of understanding with Libya’s Investment Authority in Tripoli, with Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh present, to expand joint oil and gas exploration and production investment. Derna Reconstruction: Nearly three years after the 2023 storm disaster, Derna is rebuilding roads, bridges, homes and a hospital, but residents say trauma and grief still linger. Migration Row at UNHCR: Libya’s Acting Foreign Minister Taher Al-Baour reiterated Tripoli rejects any migrant resettlement programme after protesters blocked the UNHCR entrance in Tripoli; UNSMIL also warned that disinformation and hate speech are inflaming tensions and said the UN has no resettlement plans in Libya. Security Crackdown: Libya’s Internal Security Agency says it uncovered an organised plot behind riots that targeted state institutions, identifying 221 people allegedly involved. Culture & Heritage: Libya and Italy move ahead with the return of the “Takarkori Mummy” to Tripoli for permanent display at the National Museum. Youth & Climate: Libya’s Ministry of Youth announced LCOY Libya 2026, a local youth climate conference to shape climate policy.

UN and EU push back on Libya migration claims: The UN condemned attacks and threats against its staff after protests outside UNHCR and UNSMIL offices in Tripoli, saying misinformation is driving anger and that there is no UN resettlement program in Libya. Diplomacy on the Libyan file: Tunisia’s foreign minister met UNSMIL head Hanna Tetteh to discuss the political track, including support for the 4+4 mini-dialogue in Tunis. Migration policy debate at home: Libya’s acting foreign minister Taher Al-Baour and EU ambassador Nicola Orlando reiterated Libya’s sovereign right to control borders and rejected any EU-backed “resettlement” plan. Humanitarian access under pressure: Italy appealed for the release of two Italian activists detained in eastern Libya after a hunger strike, warning health is rapidly deteriorating. Derna reconstruction, trauma remains: AFP reports new homes, roads, and a hospital are rising after the 2023 storm, but residents say mental health needs are still urgent. Health update: Libya’s National Cancer Authority began distributing specialized cancer medicines to oncology centers across the country. Sports: Al-Ittihad SC signed Nigerian midfielder Onuche Ogbelu on a three-year deal.

Global Sumud Flotilla Detentions: Italy has appealed for the release of two Italian pro-Palestinian activists detained in eastern Libya, who have been refusing food and water for four days, as their health rapidly deteriorates. UN Warns on Libya Protests: The UN says violent protests outside UNHCR and UNSMIL offices in Tripoli were fueled by misinformation online, while UN agencies deny any resettlement program in Libya. Migration Pushback in Libya: Libya’s High Council of State and the House of Representatives’ defense committee both reject any migrant resettlement plans, warning they threaten sovereignty, security, and Libya’s demographic identity. Derna Reconstruction, Trauma Lingers: Nearly three years after the 2023 disaster, Derna is rebuilding roads, bridges, homes and a hospital, but residents say grief and mental health needs remain unresolved. Sahara Tragedy: At least 49 people died of thirst in Niger after a truck broke down in the Sahara while traveling from Mali, with only two survivors reaching help. Libya’s Economy & Trade: Misurata Free Zone received a China-linked transit cargo shipment, highlighting growing maritime connectivity across North Africa. Environment: Activists in Zuwara’s Farwa Island are monitoring loggerhead sea turtle nesting as protection efforts face ongoing threats like pollution and accidental capture. Justice Concerns at ICC: The family of Libyan suspect El Hishri questioned an ICC judge’s impartiality after alleged social media activity related to the case.

UN & Disinformation: The UN says it’s “deeply concerned” about violent protests outside UN offices in Tripoli, blaming social media for misinformation and stressing there is no UNHCR resettlement program in Libya. Migration Crackdown & Politics: In Benghazi, Deputy Commander Saddam Haftar says he’s personally overseeing a crackdown on undocumented migrants and smuggling, while Libya’s House of Representatives Defense committee rejects any resettlement plans as a threat to sovereignty and national identity. Tripoli Protest Pressure: Hundreds of Libyans again blocked the UNHCR office, chanting “Libya belongs to Libyans,” as Libya’s Mufti and rights bodies trade accusations over UNHCR’s role and alleged incitement. Security Case in Tripoli: Libyan authorities say 221 people were arrested over an alleged coordinated plot to attack the Prime Minister’s office after a football match. Humanitarian Detention: Global Sumud Flotilla volunteers detained in Libya are reported on a “dry” hunger strike for days, with health reportedly collapsing and legal access denied. Regional Spillover Arms: The UN warns looted Libyan weapons are fueling extremist violence across Nigeria and the Sahel.

Migration & Sovereignty: Hundreds of Libyans shut down UNHCR’s Tripoli office, demanding undocumented migrants leave and accusing the UN of “settlement” plans; UNSMIL says UN agencies do not run resettlement programs and warns against misinformation and hate speech. Humanitarian Detention: The Global Sumud flotilla says 11 volunteers detained in Libya are on a “dry” hunger strike in a “black site,” with health collapsing and authorities blocking external medical monitoring. Health Sector: Prime Minister Abdulhamid Dbeibah visited Tajoura Heart Center, pledging support to expand specialized care and keep more treatment inside Libya. Security Spillover: The UN warned that looted Libyan weapons from 2011 have resurfaced across the Sahel, including Nigeria, fueling extremist violence. Energy/Trade Pressure: Libya is named in a US forced-labour trade probe that could trigger higher tariffs, while Libya-China energy talks continue as CHEC signals interest in renewables investment. Regional Shockwaves: A wider shipping-risk story flags the Strait of Hormuz as a “hybrid choke point,” linking Middle East instability to global maritime and digital threats.

Migrant Protests in Tripoli: Hundreds of Libyans blocked the UNHCR office in Tripoli’s Sarraj neighbourhood, erecting barriers and chanting “Libya only for Libyans,” accusing the UN of settling undocumented migrants—claims UNHCR/UN officials reject while warning against misinformation and hate speech. Arms Trafficking Warning: The UN says weapons looted from Libya’s 2011 conflict have resurfaced in Nigeria and across the Sahel, fueling extremist violence long after the fighting ended. Libya’s Migration Stance: Libya’s High Council of State and Foreign Minister Taher Al-Baour reiterated opposition to any migrant resettlement or “third country” schemes, stressing sovereignty and pointing to voluntary returns and humanitarian help instead. Libya–Tunisia Trade: Tripoli and Tunis began implementing parts of their free trade deal, including electronic certificates of origin and renewed customs crossings, aiming to curb smuggling and speed border procedures. South Korea–Libya Investment: South Korea asked Libya to simplify procedures for Korean firms, with the Tripoli embassy set to fully reopen.

Migration & Sovereignty: Libya’s Acting Foreign Minister Taher Al-Baour and the High Council of State both rejected any migrant resettlement or demographic-change schemes, stressing it’s Libya’s sovereign responsibility and warning against settlement plans tied to UNHCR and EU discussions. Public Order & Rumors: Tripoli’s Security Directorate denied social media claims that a Libyan doctor was killed by a migrant, saying no such case was reported and warning of legal action against misinformation. Returns from Libya: IOM repatriated 180 Nigerian migrants from Libya to Lagos, including women, children and infants, after detention and exploitation. Trade & Forced Labour: The US proposed 12.5% tariffs on imports from eight African countries including Libya, citing weak enforcement against forced-labour goods, with a public comment period before any final decision. Libya–Tunisia Trade: Libya and Tunisia began implementing free trade measures, including electronic certificates of origin and renewed customs crossings, to curb smuggling and speed border logistics. Diplomacy: Al-Baour met China’s ambassador to discuss expanding Libya–China cooperation, while South Korea urged Libya to simplify investment procedures for Korean firms. Health: The Libyan Red Crescent’s Ghat branch denied reports of leishmaniasis cases, urging people to rely on verified channels.

US Tariffs Over Forced Labor: The U.S. Trade Representative proposed new Section 301 duties tied to forced-labor findings, with Libya named among 60 economies flagged for failing to effectively enforce bans—raising the prospect of a 12.5% tariff on many Libyan goods if approved. Migration Backlash in Libya: In Tripoli, the government reiterated it rejects any settlement or naturalisation of irregular migrants inside Libya, as public anger grows and UNHCR faces criticism; meanwhile, demonstrations under “Libya for Libyans” continue to push the issue into the streets. Returns From Libya: IOM repatriated 180 Nigerian migrants (including women and children) from Libya to Lagos, citing detention and exploitation risks and offering health screening and reintegration support. Fuel Smuggling Claims: Libya’s Interior and other authorities moved to clamp down on fuel-station links to smuggling, amid accusations involving armed groups operating across the region. Energy Diplomacy: Oman’s OQ signed an MoU with Libya’s Investment Authority to explore joint oil and gas investment opportunities.

Fuel Crisis & Smuggling Crackdown: Jalu’s municipality says fuel deliveries are set to resume after meetings with Libya Oil and eastern distribution officials, while Interior Minister Imad Al-Trabelsi ordered the closure of 500+ fuel stations tied to smuggling, warning they won’t reopen without compliance. Migration & Humanitarian Returns: UNHCR denied it runs migrant resettlement in Libya as Libya’s foreign ministry rejected any resettlement plans and urged citizens to avoid incitement; meanwhile IOM and the EU-backed AVRR programme saw 180 Nigerians return from Benghazi, with another 182 reported on a separate flight, including unaccompanied children. Public Health: Libya’s local government says 83% of beaches meet swimming standards, with bans and warning signs ordered for failing sites. Security & Justice: The ICC said it has no official confirmation that war crimes suspect Saif al-Nasr Snidel has died. Politics & Diplomacy: Acting Foreign Minister Taher Al-Baour met Russia’s ambassador on Libya developments; UN in Libya warned of rising misinformation and inflammatory rhetoric. Economy & Investment: LIA and Oman’s OQ Group signed an MoU to explore investment, including clean energy, and AGOCO and Chevron discussed oil field cooperation.

Fuel Watch: NOC Chairman Masoud Suleiman says Libya’s fuel supply stayed fully available through Eid al-Adha, with Tripoli seeing “unprecedented” distribution rates—about 11 million litres the day before Eid and 9–9.5 million litres daily afterward, far above the usual 6.5 million. Central Banking: A Central Bank of Libya source tells Libya Herald the CBL has started selling $3.5bn in foreign currency to commercial banks—$1.5bn for letters of credit, $1bn for transfers, and $1bn for personal use—along with faster processing for approvals. Environment & Public Safety: Libya’s 2026 seawater assessment finds 17% of beaches unsuitable for swimming, naming sites across Tripoli, Zliten, Sabratha, Tobruk, Al-Khums, Sousse and Al-Zawiya, with signs and enforcement planned. Diplomacy & Investment: South Korea urged Libya to expand Korean firms in oil and refining and said its embassy in Tripoli will fully reopen soon; separately, Oman and Libya deepened energy cooperation, signing an MoU between OQ Exploration and Production and the Libyan Investment Authority. Humanitarian Protection: An international NGO warns Libya has not dismantled trafficking networks targeting Gambians, calling for releases from arbitrary detention and UN cooperation.