AGP Executive Report

Fuel Access: Sebha Municipality says the barcode refuelling system will return next week to organize fuel distribution and ease congestion. Residents have previously objected to fees and long waits caused by shortages. Migrant Safety: Eleven Kurdish migrants stranded in Libya have returned to the Kurdistan Region, bringing recent repatriations to 44. Separately, officials in Kenya’s Garissa county warn that traffickers are luring young people onto dangerous migration routes through Libya. Political Shake-up: Eastern Libya’s parliament has removed Aguila Saleh after 12 years and elected Salheen Abdel-Nabi as speaker, amid growing discontent. Industry and Technology: Libya and the United States signed a cooperation framework covering digital infrastructure, AI and cybersecurity. Libya’s Green Industry Centre also held talks with Turkish firm VECSUS on carbon tracking, waste recycling and industrial sustainability. Community and Safety: The University of Benghazi launched a free sewing course for students and staff. In Misrata, demining teams cleared 14,066 explosive items from farmland between January and September, giving displaced residents the option to return.

Community Skills: Benghazi University has opened a free sewing course for students and staff, part of a wider programme offering practical training and support. Investment: Misrata Free Zone officials and Italy’s ambassador discussed new investment opportunities, while Benghazi’s Chamber of Commerce explored trade and industrial links with Bangladesh. Explosive Remnants: Demining teams cleared more than 14,000 explosive items from farmland near Misrata between January and September, helping displaced residents consider returning. Parliament: Eastern lawmakers ousted Aguila Saleh after 12 years as speaker and elected Al-Salheen Abdel-Nabi, following rule changes limiting leadership terms; the shift could deepen divisions in Libya’s political landscape. Digital Cooperation: Libya and the United States signed a framework covering areas including cybersecurity, digital infrastructure and artificial intelligence.

Parliamentary Shake-up: Libya’s eastern-based House of Representatives removed Aguila Saleh after 12 years and elected Al-Salheen Abdel-Nabi as speaker. The move follows rule changes limiting the speaker and deputies to one-year terms, but Saleh disputes the session’s legality. Explosive Ordnance: Demining teams cleared 14,066 explosive items from farmland near Misrata between January and September, helping displaced residents consider returning to their land. AFCON Qualifying: Libya earned a 2-2 draw against Botswana in a 2027 Africa Cup of Nations qualifier. Air Links: Greece’s Aegean Airlines is preparing flights to Tripoli and Benghazi from May 2027, pending regulatory checks. Trade and Industry: Libya and China discussed resuming Chinese company projects and cooperation on infrastructure and renewable energy. In Misrata, steelmaker LISCO launched a project to recycle furnace slag for use in construction and other industries.

Eastern Parliament: Lawmakers in Benghazi replaced Aguila Saleh after nearly 12 years, electing Al-Salhin Abdul Nabi al-Obeidi following rule changes. Saleh disputes the vote’s legality, as the shake-up signals shifting power in the east. Air Links: Air Algérie will restart twice-weekly Algiers–Tripoli flights on October 28. Aegean Airlines is also planning Tripoli and Benghazi services for May 2027, subject to approvals. Coastal Livelihoods: Libyan fishers say industrial trawling is depleting stocks and cutting into small-boat incomes. One Al Khoms fisherman says his earnings have fallen from as much as 2,000 dinars per trip to less than 300. Education: Teachers’ strike action has spread across Libya, with the union calling for major reforms and improved pay.

Eastern Parliament: Lawmakers in Benghazi replaced Aguila Saleh after nearly 12 years as speaker, electing Al-Salhin Abdul Nabi al-Obeidi. Saleh disputes the vote’s legality, which comes amid a wider struggle over power in eastern Libya. Education: Teachers’ strike rallies are spreading across Libya as unions press for higher pay and major reforms. Trade: Tripoli’s Economy Ministry has banned exports of agricultural produce and locally made food products, as well as the re-export of imported goods. Travel Links: Air Algérie plans to resume flights to Tripoli on October 28, with two weekly services to Mitiga. Border Security: Libyan officials from several ministries and customs received EU-backed training in Italy on biometric checks and detecting fraudulent documents. Sport: Libya will face Morocco, Zambia and Algeria in the Futsal Africa Cup of Nations, hosted in Rabat from October 12 to 21.

Libya Politics: Libya’s parliament has ousted long-time speaker Aguila Saleh after 12 years, replacing him with Al-Salhin Abdelnabi al-Obeidi—an east-based power shift analysts link to internal Haftar camp changes. Oil & Gas: The National Oil Corporation says it expects a 100,000-barrel-per-day production boost via Waha and North Jalo fields, in partnership with Total and ConocoPhillips, while also pushing new exploration blocks for early 2027. Border & Trade Security: EU-backed EUBAM Libya trained Libyan border officials in biometric checks and electronic document security in Italy, including fraud detection and port control mentoring. Banking & Payments: Libya’s Central Bank reported electronic transactions hit about 865 billion Libyan dinars by end-September, alongside plans to expand cash liquidity distribution and electronic payment options. Health Cooperation: Libya’s Health Ministry delegation met Jordanian counterparts on oversight, accreditation, epidemic surveillance, and digital health transformation. Sports & Community: Libya’s sailors joined an SSL Emerging Nations Programme training in the Seychelles, building national teams and local sailing communities.

Libya Trade Controls: Libya’s Economy and Trade Minister Suhail Abu Shiha has ordered new export rules, banning exports of all agricultural products except dates, halting exports of locally produced food until domestic markets stabilize, and prohibiting the re-export of imported goods and products—aimed at keeping supplies available at home. Oil & Gas Output Push: In Benghazi, National Oil Corporation chairman Masoud Suleiman said Libya is targeting a 100,000-barrel-per-day production increase for the Waha and North Jalo fields, with development carried out in partnership with Total and ConocoPhillips, while also negotiating Central Bank financing for key NOC projects. Banking Digital Payments: The Central Bank of Libya reported electronic transactions reached about 865 billion Libyan dinars by end-September 2026, as it discussed cash and foreign-currency distribution and expanding electronic services to reduce reliance on cash and improve cyber readiness. Health Cooperation: A Libyan Ministry of Health delegation visited Jordan to study pharmaceutical and food oversight, hospital accreditation, epidemic surveillance, and digital health transformation, following directives from Gen. Saddam Haftar. Benghazi Education & Tech: Benghazi University resumed its Forensic Medicine Master’s program after a 20-year gap, and the city also hosted a digital empowerment and AI course for people with disabilities.

Teachers’ Strike: Libyan public school teachers have escalated pay protests into an open-ended nationwide strike, keeping students out of classrooms across both western and eastern areas, as unions warn other sectors may join unless the government opens talks. Trade Controls: Libya’s Economy and Trade Ministry has banned exports of all agricultural products (except dates) and halted exports of locally produced food until local market conditions stabilize, while also prohibiting re-export of imported goods. Banking Push: The Central Bank of Libya says electronic transactions hit about 865 billion Libyan dinars by end-September, as it moves to expand cash distribution, foreign-currency supply, and electronic payment options. Southern Municipalities: Benghazi hosted the first meeting of the Crisis Committee for Southern Region Municipalities, reviewing flood-damage needs and prioritizing repairs to electricity, water and sewage, plus wells and civil protection readiness. Maritime Cooperation: France’s “La Loire” completed port calls in Tripoli and Benghazi under the SeaBorder initiative, aimed at boosting naval ties and tackling risks like illegal fishing and trafficking. Connectivity: Medusa, NaiTel and Aqaba Digital Hub signed an agreement to create a new Jordan-to-Europe route via the Medusa Mediterranean network.

Export Curbs: Libya’s Economy and Trade Minister Suhail Abu Shiha issued Decision No. 493/2026 banning exports of all agricultural products (except dates), blocking exports of locally produced food until markets stabilize, and prohibiting re-exports of imported goods—aimed at protecting local food availability. Teacher Strike: Teachers across Libya have escalated protests into an open-ended strike, keeping students out nationwide, with unions warning other sectors may join unless the Tripoli government opens talks over pay, arrears and deteriorating conditions. Benghazi Education: The University of Benghazi restarted its forensic medicine master’s program after nearly 20 years, holding an entrance exam to rebuild specialized training. Southern Municipalities: A Crisis Committee for Southern Region Municipalities held its first meeting in Benghazi, reviewing damage from heavy rains and floods and prioritizing repairs to electricity, water and sewage, plus wells and civil protection needs. Health Energy: Libya’s Renewable Energy Authority continues its “GoGreen” push to equip health centres with solar systems, including diabetes and rural clinics, to keep services running reliably. Sports Youth Drama: A Tunisia–Libya U-20 qualifier sparked outrage after a late offside call, turning the match into a wider debate beyond the pitch.

Fuel Subsidy Fallout: Italy’s Nova reports Libya’s subsidized gasoline is fueling a black market, with authorities seizing 6,000 liters on the Jalu–Awjila road and warning that the price gap drives smuggling to Libya’s parallel market and across borders to Tunisia, Niger, Chad, Sudan and beyond. Trade Curbs: Libya’s Economy and Trade Ministry issued Decision No. 493/2026 restricting exports: all agricultural products are banned except dates, locally produced food exports are halted until markets stabilize, and re-export of imported goods is prohibited. Kurdish Migrants Returned: The Kurdistan Regional Government says 11 missing Kurdish asylum seekers are being brought back after months of efforts, following reports they were smuggled through Libya toward Europe. Benghazi Education Boost: Benghazi University has restarted its forensic medicine master’s program after a 20-year gap, with an entrance exam held for applicants. Health Energy Upgrade: Libya’s Renewable Energy Authority continues its “GoGreen” push, installing solar systems at multiple health centers to keep services running reliably. Sports & Youth: A Tunisia–Libya U-20 qualifier in Egypt sparked controversy over an offside call as both teams chase AFCON qualification. Regional Politics: Uganda’s President Museveni urged Libyan leaders to restore peace through free, transparent, inclusive elections that let citizens decide.

Elections for Peace in Libya: Uganda’s President Yoweri Museveni urged Libyan authorities to restore peace through free, transparent, inclusive national elections, arguing that leaders’ disputes should not block citizens from choosing Libya’s future. Capital Punishment Back in Eastern Libya: Reports say a decade-long moratorium on executions in Russia-backed eastern Libya has ended, with at least 30 people executed in Benghazi and Derna and the EU calling for an immediate halt. Southern Air Links Expand: Sabha International Airport launched two new direct flights—one to Saudi Arabia carrying 170 pilgrims and another to Alexandria—aimed at boosting activity and making Sabha a regional hub. Telecom Push: Libya’s LPTIC discussed its 7,000 telecommunications towers project, targeting lower operating costs and more sustainable revenue. Flooding Hits Ghat: The Red Crescent warned of continued flooding for a fourth day, with residents displaced and urged to avoid flood channels and power lines. Benghazi Disability Tech Training: Benghazi municipality completed a digital empowerment and AI course for people with disabilities, including projects in cybersecurity and accessible learning content. Sports & Youth: Benghazi also featured a digital empowerment course, while Libya’s U-20 hopes remain in the AFCON qualifiers after Morocco beat Egypt 2-0, setting up a remaining match against Libya. Local Culture: Hun is preparing for the 30th “Golden Edition” of its International Autumn Tourism Festival on Oct. 22, with heritage, arts, and tourism events.

Southern Air Links: Sabha International Airport launched two new direct flights—Berniq Airways to Saudi Arabia carrying 170 Umrah pilgrims, and Al-Buraq to Alexandria—aimed at boosting activity and expanding destinations for southern Libya. Humanitarian Strain: Libya is again described as overwhelmed by the Sudan crisis, with refugee flows intensifying regional pressure. Capital Punishment Returns: Eastern Libya’s Russia-backed administration ended a decade-long moratorium, executing dozens in Benghazi and Derna; the EU demanded an immediate halt over concerns about fair process. Telecom Expansion: LPTIC’s Al-Bunyan discussed its 7,000 telecommunications towers plan to cut costs, diversify revenue, and strengthen infrastructure management. Flooding in Ghat: Continuous flooding for a fourth day displaced residents and damaged infrastructure, with the Red Crescent warning more floods are expected and urging people to avoid flood channels. Benghazi Disability Tech Training: Benghazi municipality wrapped a course on digital empowerment and AI for people with disabilities, including building a cybersecurity-focused assistant. Benghazi Migration Tragedy: KRG is working to identify whether 67 migrant deaths in Libya include Kurdish migrants, using DNA samples from relatives. Sports & Youth: Morocco U-20 qualified for AFCON after beating Egypt 2-0, with a remaining qualifier against Libya.

Flood Response in Ghat: Continuous flooding has hit Ghat for a fourth straight day, displacing residents and damaging infrastructure, with the Red Crescent warning people to avoid flood channels and power lines as more rain is forecast. Benghazi Disability Tech Training: Benghazi municipality wrapped up a “Digital Empowerment, Artificial Intelligence, and Future Careers” course for people with disabilities, turning research into practical projects including cybersecurity and tailored AI assistance. Health Supply Push: Libya signed an MoU with Africa CDC to join the African Pooled Procurement Mechanism, aiming to improve access to medicines and strengthen local health supply production; Libya also took on ReTAC chairmanship for North Africa. Air Ambulance Accreditation: Tripoli’s civil aviation authority renewed CAMO accreditation for the Libyan Air Ambulance Service, boosting aircraft airworthiness monitoring and supporting efforts to lift EU aviation restrictions. Benghazi Community & Sports Pressure: A Libyan commentator urged CAF to sanction Tunisia’s team with a behind-closed-doors match after alleged fan violence, citing reciprocal treatment concerns ahead of Tunisia’s upcoming trip to Libya. Libya in the Wider Region: Ethiopia and Libya moved to deepen ties through renewed joint ministerial committee preparations, with migration, security and economic cooperation on the agenda.

Libya’s Health Diplomacy: Tripoli signed an MoU with Africa CDC to join the African Pooled Procurement Mechanism, aiming to boost collective buying of medicines and supplies and strengthen local production; Libya also took on ReTAC chairmanship for North Africa. Emergency Care Upgrade: The Tripoli government renewed CAMO accreditation for the Libyan Air Ambulance Service, a step meant to improve aircraft airworthiness monitoring and support efforts to lift EU aviation restrictions. Refugee Strain in Kufra: With Sudan’s war driving new arrivals, Kufra’s healthcare system is under heavy pressure as refugee medical centers face staff shortages and rising demand. Regional Ties: Libya and the African Union inaugurated an AU liaison office in Tripoli to deepen coordination, including preparations for UN Security Council reform talks and upcoming Africa-Türkiye summits. Sports & Community: A Libyan journalist urged CAF to sanction Tunisia’s national team with a behind-closed-doors match after alleged incidents involving Tunisian supporters. Culture & Heritage: Roman bath mosaics in Sabratha were reburied to protect them from deterioration, led by researchers with Libya’s Department of Antiquities.

Teachers’ Strike: Libyan teachers staged fresh protests in Tripoli over pay, health insurance, and overdue allowances, with schools shut and the academic year delayed as the nationwide strike enters its second week. Libya-AU Diplomacy: Libya and the African Union inaugurated an AU liaison office in Tripoli to boost direct coordination, including preparations for UN Security Council reform talks and an Africa–Türkiye summit. Energy & Industry: U.S. firm KBR opened a local office in Libya and is pushing renewable energy opportunities alongside ongoing oil, gas, and refining work. Security & Politics: Interior Minister Emad al-Trabelsi is back in the spotlight after gaining audiences with U.S. and Turkish officials, as Libya’s security track remains stalled. Regional Flashpoint: Turkey renewed its demand for prior approval for the Greece–Cyprus cable, citing maritime arrangements it links to Libya—keeping the Eastern Mediterranean dispute in focus. Culture & Heritage: Roman bath mosaics in Sabratha were reburied to protect them from deterioration, part of a wider cultural heritage effort.

Teachers’ Strike Hits Libya’s Schools: Libya’s nationwide teachers’ strike is disrupting the start of the school year, with classes for about 1.6 million public students postponed indefinitely. Educators in Tripoli and beyond are demanding a unified salary scale, payment of overdue dues and allowances, health insurance, and overtime compensation, warning they will escalate union action if promises aren’t turned into implementation. Libya’s Security Politics: Interior Minister Emad al-Trabelsi is back in the spotlight as U.S.- and Turkey-linked talks stall, with analysts saying he’s positioning himself to push forward the security track in western Libya. Migration Anxiety in Libya: Reports say Nigerians in Libya are facing rising fear after warnings circulating ahead of Oct. 1, with some landlords and employers urging people to stay home or leave. Regional Context—Sudan Ceasefire Debate: A U.S.-backed Sudan ceasefire proposal is drawing sharp rejection from Sudan’s authorities, who warn it could lead to a Libya-style partition. Heritage Protection in Sabratha: Greek Reporter says Roman bath mosaics in Sabratha were reburied to slow deterioration, using protective layers to preserve fragile floors for future conservation.